Spanish intelligence had alerted authorities about potential mass migrant crossings into Ceuta just a day before thousands entered the territory, according to newly declassified government documents. These revelations come amid criticism that the Spanish government did not fully disclose details about the migrant influx.
Warnings Issued Prior to Mass Crossing
On July 29, Spain’s National Intelligence Service (CNI) informed Moroccan and Ceuta officials about social media groups encouraging a large migrant crossing the following day. Despite these warnings, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has maintained that the events of July 30 were unforeseeable. Opposition parties, however, argue that the documents indicate the government misled the public.
During the crossing on July 30 and 31, approximately 72,000 migrants entered Ceuta from Morocco, with many swimming around a border fence. Tragically, at least 100 people lost their lives during the attempt, according to the mayor of Ceuta. While the majority have returned, around 5,000 remain in makeshift camps or on the streets, causing unrest in the city.
Government’s Handling Under Scrutiny
The CNI had identified WhatsApp and Facebook groups that were spreading messages to around 180,000 people, urging them to cross on Throne Day, July 30, when authorities would be occupied with celebrations. The intelligence agency had communicated these findings to both Moroccan intelligence and Ceuta’s civil guard.
In response to pressure over his crisis management, Sánchez’s government released over 40 security documents related to the event. A leaked police report earlier this month suggested Moroccan police involvement, but Sánchez insists there is no conclusive evidence of Moroccan complicity.
Political Reactions and Criticisms
Opposition figures have been vocal in their criticism. Ester Muñoz from the conservative People’s Party accused the government of being directly responsible for the crisis and the resulting fatalities. Jorge Buxadé of the far-right Vox party even suggested that Sánchez and his administration face charges for treason and security violations.
Despite the backlash, the government stands by its actions, stating that available information did not allow for the anticipation or preparation for the crisis’s scale. Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares reiterated that he was unaware of any report predicting the magnitude of the July 30 events.
Miguel Ángel Pérez Triano, Ceuta’s central government delegate, downplayed the significance of the CNI’s messages, describing them as mere exchanges of information rather than formal alerts or reports.
