The recent death of Maricarmen Abascal, an 87-year-old pensioner whose eviction became a focal point for protests against Spain’s housing crisis, has been announced by the Madrid Tenants Union. Her case had previously ignited widespread demonstrations and political debate, which eventually led to the calling of early elections.
Eviction and Its Aftermath
Maricarmen Abascal was evicted from her home of over 70 years on September 23. The eviction took place after she could not meet the increased rent demands set by Urbagestión, the company that acquired the property in 2018. Initially, the rent was raised from €500 to €2,650 per month, later reduced to €1,650, still exceeding her pension by €300. Her inability to sign a new agreement was due to her hospitalization, preventing her from returning to the apartment even after the company offered a lower rate.
The Madrid Tenants Union expressed that her situation marked “a turning point in the history of this country,” highlighting the severe impact of housing speculation. Alicia del Río, the union’s spokesperson, emphasized the deadly consequences of rentierism, attributing Abascal’s death to the stress of her eviction.
Nationwide Protests and Political Implications
Abascal’s plight drew significant media coverage and public anger, leading to protests across Spain. These demonstrations exerted pressure on the coalition government to pass emergency housing legislation, which was ultimately rejected by Congress. The failure to enact these reforms prompted further protests, with tens of thousands rallying across various cities.
Protesters in Madrid’s Puerta del Sol, a central square turned protest site, paid tribute to Abascal by lighting candles and chanting “the struggle continues, Maricarmen lives.” A video message from her hospital bed captured her resolve to inspire others to fight for their housing rights, a sentiment echoed by the protesters.
Political Repercussions and Upcoming Elections
The public reaction to Abascal’s eviction has led to political instability, resulting in Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez calling for early elections on November 29. His leftist coalition, lacking a parliamentary majority, faced challenges in passing housing reforms due to opposition arguments that such measures would exacerbate the housing shortage and increase rental prices.
In the wake of Abascal’s death, leaders across the political spectrum expressed their condolences, urging respect and reflection. Meanwhile, opinion polls suggest the conservative party may gain an advantage in the upcoming elections, though they would likely need to collaborate with the hard-right Vox party to form a government.
As Spain navigates this period of political and social upheaval, the legacy of Maricarmen Abascal’s struggle continues to fuel the debate on housing rights and reform.
